Before and After Surgery
  • Fill any prescribed medications before your appointment.
  • If prescribed antibiotics, start them 1 day before the procedure (if instructed).
  • For pain, you may be advised to take 600 mg ibuprofen (Advil) together with 2 Extra Strength Tylenol, following your dentist’s instructions and the medication labels.

Bleeding

  • Light bleeding or oozing for 1–2 days is normal.
  • Use gauze only if bleeding is heavy.
  • Avoid changing gauze frequently, as this can increase bleeding.
  • Do not sleep with gauze in your mouth.
For the first 24 hours:
  • Do not rinse your mouth
  • Do not brush near the extraction site.
  • Do not smoke, spit forcefully, or drink alcohol.

After 24 hours:

  • Rinse gently 3 times a day with:
    • 1 glass of warm water mixed with 1 tsp warm salt
  • Continue for at least 1 week.
  • If you were given a syringe, gently flush lower extraction sockets with salt water.
  • Brush and floss normally, being careful around the extraction sites.
  • Avoid smoking for at least 3 days, as it increases the risk of infection and dry socket.

Other important information

  • Most stitches are dissolvable and do not need to be removed.
  • Swelling, bruising, and jaw stiffness are common.
  • Swelling usually peaks around day 3 after surgery (this is when you might feel your worst).
  • Apply an ice pack to your jaw: 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off (during the first 24 hours).
  • Difficulty opening your mouth is common, especially after wisdom tooth removal.
  • After 24 hours, use: Warm, moist heat on the jaw with gentle jaw stretching exercises.
Diet

  • Eat soft, lukewarm foods for several days.
  • Avoid foods with small seeds or crunchy pieces that can get stuck in the extraction site.
  • Drink plenty of fluids for the first 3 days.
  • Avoid using straws unless your dentist says they’re okay, as suction can increase the risk of dry socket.

Dentures

  • If instructed, keep dentures in place for 3 days, removing them only to clean your mouth and the dentures.
  • Brush dentures daily with a soft toothbrush

Contact our Promptly if you have:

  • Heavy bleeding that doesn’t slow down with pressure.
  • Increasing swelling after 3–4 days instead of improvement.
  • Fever, pus, or worsening pain.
  • Severe pain beginning a few days after the extraction (which may indicate a dry socket).
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing.

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