Before and After Surgery
- Fill any prescribed medications before your appointment.
- If prescribed antibiotics, start them 1 day before the procedure (if instructed).
- For pain, you may be advised to take 600 mg ibuprofen (Advil) together with 2 Extra Strength Tylenol, following your dentist’s instructions and the medication labels.
Bleeding
- Light bleeding or oozing for 1–2 days is normal.
- Use gauze only if bleeding is heavy.
- Avoid changing gauze frequently, as this can increase bleeding.
- Do not sleep with gauze in your mouth.
For the first 24 hours:
- Do not rinse your mouth
- Do not brush near the extraction site.
- Do not smoke, spit forcefully, or drink alcohol.
After 24 hours:
- Rinse gently 3 times a day with:
- 1 glass of warm water mixed with 1 tsp warm salt
- Continue for at least 1 week.
- If you were given a syringe, gently flush lower extraction sockets with salt water.
- Brush and floss normally, being careful around the extraction sites.
- Avoid smoking for at least 3 days, as it increases the risk of infection and dry socket.
Other important information
- Most stitches are dissolvable and do not need to be removed.
- Swelling, bruising, and jaw stiffness are common.
- Swelling usually peaks around day 3 after surgery (this is when you might feel your worst).
- Apply an ice pack to your jaw: 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off (during the first 24 hours).
- Difficulty opening your mouth is common, especially after wisdom tooth removal.
- After 24 hours, use: Warm, moist heat on the jaw with gentle jaw stretching exercises.
Diet
- Eat soft, lukewarm foods for several days.
- Avoid foods with small seeds or crunchy pieces that can get stuck in the extraction site.
- Drink plenty of fluids for the first 3 days.
- Avoid using straws unless your dentist says they’re okay, as suction can increase the risk of dry socket.
Dentures
- If instructed, keep dentures in place for 3 days, removing them only to clean your mouth and the dentures.
- Brush dentures daily with a soft toothbrush
Contact our Promptly if you have:
- Heavy bleeding that doesn’t slow down with pressure.
- Increasing swelling after 3–4 days instead of improvement.
- Fever, pus, or worsening pain.
- Severe pain beginning a few days after the extraction (which may indicate a dry socket).
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
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